Sari Dienes (Sarolta Maria Anna Chylinska ) was born in Debrecen (1898), had a career that spanned six decades, during which she pioneered assemblage art and explored a diverse range of media, including drawing, painting, printmaking, sculpture, textile design, music, and performance. Despite her profound influence, her contributions were often overshadowed by the male artists she inspired.
EARLY YEARS
In her teens pursued dance lessons in Budapest with Valéria Dienes, who was married to poet and mathematician Paul Dienes. Sari and Paul became romantically involved and married in 1922. The couple moved frequently for his work, living at times in Austria, Wales, and London. Beginning in the late 1920s through 1935, Sari Dienes - the name she used professionally - studied painting in Paris with Fernand Léger and Amédée Ozenfant at the Académie Moderne and with André Lhote. In 1936 she became the assistant director of the Ozenfant Academy of Fine Arts, London, and was in charge of recruiting new students, who included Leonora Carrington and Stella Snead. Her work has been exhibited nationally and internationally since the early 1940s, with notable exhibitions at the storied Betty Parsons Gallery and later as a founding member of the Feminist collective, A.I.R. Gallery.
ABOUT HER ART
In 1939 she voyaged to New York at Ozenfant’s invitation, but the escalation of hostilities in Europe prevented Dienes from returning to England. She instead resettled in New York, and her studio in the Sherwood Studios building on Fifty-Seventh Street was a meeting point for the avant-garde. Her first solo show of drawings occurred in 1942 at the New School for Social Research, and this exhibition may be where she initially encountered Hayter and Atelier 17. She worked at the studio between 1949 and 1952. Always a consummate networker, Dienes befriended many Atelier 17 members and exhibited her prints regularly with the studio (at the Laurel Gallery, Peretz Johnnes Bookshop and Gallery, Milwaukee-Downer College, and Highfield Gallery). Her prints are highly finessed, featuring heavily encrusted passages of aquatint and deeply engraved markings produced with the scorper. They are largely abstract with metaphorical references to the primordial unknown and personal transitions. Dienes viewed the production of each print individually and consistently rotated the orientation of impressions pulled from the same plate. The experience of printing these highly textural plates spurred her interest in frottage, a process of rubbing graphite or crayon on paper over an uneven surface.3 Starting in 1952 Dienes began to make rubbings from nature (wood, bark, grass, and flowers), from man-made urban features (manhole covers, subway grates), and from ancient petroglyphs. Besides the inspiration she drew from making prints, Dienes’s experimental work in a neo-dada aesthetic was also fostered through friendships with artists such as Jasper Johns, Robert Rauschenberg, John Cage, and Ray Johnson (Cage and Johnson shared her interest in Zen Buddhism). In 1961 she moved her studio to the utopian cooperative called the Land in Stony Point, New York, and lived there until her death.
Her work has been included in major museum exhibitions, including The Menil Museum, The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Virginia Museum of Fine Art, , the Brooklyn Museum, The Hammer Museum UCLA, The Art Institute of Chicago, and The Drawing Center. Recent exhibitions at MoMA, the Menil Drawing Center, Kunstmuseum Basel, Museum Tinguely, as well as a new book and film have brought renewed interest in her life and work.
SOLO EXHIBITIONS
1942 Sari Dienes – Twenty Drawings, New School for Social Research, New York
1943 Sari Dienes, Wittenborn Gallery, New York
1944 Sari Dienes, Parsons School of Design, New York
1948 Sari Dienes – Paintings Drawings, Carlebach Gallery, New York
1949 Sari Dienes – Etchings and Engravings, Wittenborn Gallery, New York
1950 Dienes – Paintings, Betty Parsons Gallery, New York
1952 Sari Dienes, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana
1954 Sari Dienes, Betty Parsons Gallery, New York
1955 Sari Dienes, Paintings and Objects, Betty Parsons Gallery, New York
1955 Sari Dienes, Mills College of Education, New York
1956 Sari Dienes – Found Objects and Constructions, Mills College, New York
1956 Sari Dienes – Petroglyph Rubbings, Palace of the Legion of Honor, San Francisco
1957 Sari Dienes, Stephens College, Columbia, Missouri
1957 Sari Dienes, Gump’s Gallery, San Francisco
1957 Sari Dienes – Petroglyph Rubbings, Mills Gallery, Mills College, New York
1958 Sari Dienes, Yamada Art Gallery, Kyoto
1958 Dienes, Toyoko Gallery, Tokyo
1959 Sari Dienes – Sidewalk Rubbings, The Contemporaries, New York
1959 Sari Dienes – New Paintings and Ceramics, Betty Parsons Gallery, New York
1964 Sari Dienes – A Surrounding, Smolin Gallery, New York
1965 Sari Dienes, Nobles County Art Center, Worthington, Minnesota
1968 Sari Dienes – Petroglyph Rubbings, Davidson Art Center, Weslyan University,
1968 Middletown, Connecticut
1971 Sari Dienes – Prints and Projections, Rockland Community College,
1971 Suffern, New York
1972 Sari Dienes – Works 1930-1972, The Rockland Foundation,
1972 West Nyack, New York
1972 Sari Dienes, Lily Ente and Louise Nevelson, Buecker & Harpsichords, New York
1972 Sari Dienes – Petroglyph Rubbings, New York Public Library,
1972 Hudson Park branch, New York
1973 Dienes – Recent Work, A.I.R. Gallery, New York
1974 Sari Dienes, Andre Zarre Gallery, New York
1974 Sari Dienes – Petroglyph Rubbings, Byrd Hoffman Foundation, New York
1975 Sari Dienes – Sound Sculptures – Glass, Wood, Metal, A.I.R. Gallery, New York
1975 New School for Social Research, New York
1976 Sari Dienes, A.I.R. Gallery, New York
1977 Sari Dienes – Portraits, A.I.R. Gallery, New York
1977 Sari Dienes – Ceramics, Andrew Crispo Gallery, New York
1977 Sari Dienes – Color Xerox, Rockland Center for the Arts, West Nyack,
1977 New York
1979 Sari Dienes, A.I.R. Gallery, New York
1980 Sari Dienes – New Works, A.I.R. Gallery, New York
1980 Sari Dienes – Sidewalk Rubbings, Donnel Library Center, New York
1981 Sari Dienes, Altos de Chavon, La Romana, Dominican Republic
1981 Sari Dienes, Modern Art Gallery, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
1981 Sari Dienes, Maurice M. Pine Free Public Library, Fair Lawn, New Jersey
1981 Sari Dienes, A.I.R. Gallery, New York
1982 Sari Dienes, Creative Re-Use, A.I.R. Gallery, New York
1983 Sari Dienes – Past and Present – Creative Works, Hopper House Gallery,
1983 Nyack, New York
1983 Sari Dienes – No Squares, A.I.R. Gallery, New York
1986 Sari Dienes – New Work, A.I.R. Gallery, New York
1986 Sari Dienes Retrospective, Thorpe Intermedia Gallery, Sparkill, New York
1987 Sari Dienes, Morin-Miller Galleries, New York
1988 Sari Dienes – New Work, Multi Media, A.I.R. Gallery, New York
1988 Sari Dienes, Tomkins Cove Public Library, Tomkins Cove, New York
1989 New Works by Sari Dienes, New City Library, New City, New York
1990 Sari Dienes – New Work, A.I.R. Gallery, New York
1990 Sari Dienes – Retrospective 1950-1970, Galerie J & J Donguy, Paris
1991 Sari Dienes – Retrospettiva 1950-1970, La Giarina, Verona
1992 Sari Dienes – Now and Then, Selected Works 1930-1992, A.I.R. Gallery, New York
1993 Sari Dienes 1898-1992 – Rubbings, Emily Harvey Foundation, New York
1995 Sari Dienes – Ölbilder, Zeichnungen und Objekte, Galerie Etage, Münster
2011 Sari Dienes Retrospective, Garner Arts Center, Garnerville, New York
2013 Sari Dienes – Invocation, Pomona Cultural Center, Pomona, New York
2014 Sari Dienes, The Drawing Center, New York
2014 Sari Dienes – The Spirit Lives in Everything, Pavel Zoubok Gallery, New York
2014 Sari Dienes – Selected Work, Ear Up Gallery, New York
2015 Sari Dienes, Rare Gallery, Glenn Horowitz Booksellers, New York
2017 “Dear Sid, With Love” Sari Dienes: The Hollywood Rubbings,
2017 Marc Selwyn Fine Art Gallery, Hollywood
2019 Sari Dienes: Atmospheric Changes, Pavel Zoubok Fine Art/Jill Newhouse Gallery
2020 Sari Dienes: Atmospheric Changes, Pavel Zoubok Fine Art/Jill Newhouse Gallery
2021 Sari Dienes
2017 Philadelphia Art Alliance at University of the Arts,curator Sid Sachs
2023 Sari Dienes
2017 Garner Art Center, Garnerville, NY, curators: Joan Harmon, James Tyler
2023 Sari Dienes: Incidental Nature
2017 Boca Raton Museum Boca Raton, FL curator: Kelli Bodle
GROUP EXHIBITIONS IN PUBLIC SPACES
1948 Second National Print Annual Exhibition, Brooklyn Museum, New York
1949 Third National Print Annual Exhibition, Brooklyn Museum, New York
1950 Tenth Annual Jury Exhibition, The Water Color Society of Alabama,
1950 Birmingham Public Library, Birmingham, Alabama
1952 Annual Exhibition of Contemporary American Sculpture, Watercolors and Drawings,
1952 Whitney Museum of American Art, New York
1952 Atelier 17, Milwaukee Art Museum
1953 Seventh National Print Annual Exhibition, Brooklyn Museum, New York
1953 First Annual Dallas National Print Exhibition, Dallas Museum of Art
1954 Seventh Annual Exhibition, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
1956 Design by the Yard – Textile Printing from 800 to 1956, Cooper Union, New York
1957 American Exhibition 62nd Annual, Art Institute of Chicago
1958 Living Today: An Exhibition of Contemporary Architecture, Furniture,
1958 Interior Decoration, Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
1959 Art and the Found Object, American Federation of Arts touring exhibition
1961 The Art of Assemblage, Museum of Modern Art, New York (traveled to
1961 Dallas Museum of Contemporary Art and San Francisco Museum of Art)
1962 Hayter and Atelier 17, Associated American Artists, New York
1962 Continuity and Change, Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, Connecticut
1963 Contemporary Wall Sculpture, American Federation of Arts touring exhibition
1963 Moods of Light, American Federation of Arts touring exhibition
1966 Recent Still Life, Museum of Art, Rhode Island School of Design
1966 Light as a Creative Medium, American Federation of Arts touring exhibition
1968 Museum of Art, Rhode Island School of Design
1971 Jack Lenor Larsen Retrospective, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
1975 Year of the Woman, Bronx Museum of the Arts, New York
1975 Nine Artists at Work, Bronx Museum of the Arts, New York
1975 Works on Paper, Brooklyn Museum, New York
1976 40 Years of American Collage, St. Peter’s College Art Gallery,
1976 Jersey City, New Jersey
1976 Artists’ Choice, Chatham College, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
1979 As We See Ourselves – Artists’ Self Portraits, Heckscher Museum,
1979 Huntington, New York
1979 Expressions of Self – Women and Autobiography, Douglass College Art Gallery,
1979 New Brunswick, New Jersey
1981 A.I.R Gallery New York, Lunds Konsthall, Lund, Sweden
1984 The Sound Art Show, The Sculpture Center, New York
1989 American Women Artists – The 20th Century, Knoxville Museum of Art,
1989 Knoxville, Tennessee
1996 Colony Printmakers – MacDowell Colony Printmakers 1925-1995,
1996 Sharon Arts Center, Peterborough, New Hampshire
1999 No Limits, Judson Memorial Church, New York
2005 Drawing from the Modern 1945-1975, Museum of Modern Art, New York
2008 A.I.R. Gallery – The History Show, Tracy/Barry Gallery,
2008 Bobst Library, New York
2013 L’Objet Trouvé: Readymades, Rectified, and Reassembled,
2013 Pavel Zoubok Gallery, New York
2014 The Art Show, ADAA Park Avenue Armory, Pavel Zoubok Gallery, New York
2015 The Art Show, ADAA Park Avenue Armory, Pavel Zoubok Gallery, New York
2015 Apparitions: Frottages and Rubbings From 1860 to Now, Curator: Allegra Pesenti
2015 Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, Menil Museum, Houston
2016 The Precarious, Curator: David Breslin, Menil Museum, Houston
2017 Inventing Downtown Artist Run Galleries in New York City 1952-1965,
2017 Grey Art Gallery, NYU, New York. Curated by Melissa Rachleff.
2017 Fokus: Papier Kunstmuseum Basel, Switzerland Curator: Dr. Anita Haldemann
2017 The Art Show, ADAA Park Avenue Armory, Pavel Zoubok Gallery, New York
2017 The Armory Show, 92nd Street Pier, NY, Marc Selwyn Fine Art, Hollywood
2017 Masterclass: A Survey of Work from the 20th Century,
2017 Pavel Zoubok Gallery, New York
2017 EXPO Chicago, Pavel Zoubok Gallery, New York
2017 Robert Rauschenberg: Among Friends, MoMA, NY, Curator: Leah Dickerman
2017 Bob’s New York Slideshow, Robert Rauschenberg, Among Friends, MoMA
2019 Stamp, Scavenge, Crush Collection 1940’s-1970’s, MoMA
2019 Master Drawings New York, Pavel Zoubok Fine Art/ Jill Newhouse Gallery
2020 American Modernism:20th Century Influencers in Rockland County,
2020 Rockland Center for the Arts, West Nyack NY Curator Daly Flanagan
2020-21 Degree Zero Drawing at Midcentury, MoMA, Curator Samantha Friedman
2020/21 Nothing is So Humble ,
2020/21 Whitney Museum of American Art, curator Kim Conaty
2020/21 Four Years: Joseph Helfenstein, Kunstmuseum Basel
2021 Ray Johnson:What a Dump, David Zwirner Gallery, Curator Jarrett Earnest
2021 Up To and Including Her Limits, Halsey & McKay Gallery, East Hampton NY
2021 71/21 Women In the Arts 50th Anniversary Exhibition , Ceres Gallery, NY
2022 Past | Present: Expanding the Stories of Glass,
2021 Corning Museum of Glass, Corning NY
2022 The House of Dust: Women’s Work 1960-2020
2021 Musee d’Art Moderne et Contmporain Saint-Etienne Metropole
2021 Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France curator: Alexandre Quoi
2022 Proto-Feminism in the Print Studio
2021 Arcadia University Glenside, PA curator Christina Weyl
2022 Fluxus Sex Ties / This is where the music plays!
2021 The Nassau Art Association, Wiesbaden and Archivio Conz, Berlin, Germany
2023 New On View 410: Womens Work
2021 MoMA New York, curated by Danielle Johnson
2024-25 Fragments of Memory, Menil Drawing Institute, Houston, TX,
2024/25 curated by Kelly Montana
2024-25 Fresh Window: Art of Display and Display of Art
2024/25 Museum Tingely, Basel, Switzerland
2024/25 curators Andres Pardey and Adrian Dannatt
2026 Betty Parsons
2021 Hessel Museum of Art, Bard College, Curated by Kelly Taxter